It's sad to
turn on the TV in Mexico and watch the spots of the political campaigns for
presidency. They do not seem concerned about the proposals to apply during his
government. They try to create the "confidence" that they themselves
have been responsible for losing over the years. Promising reforms in the
economy, education, health, a public policy that finally raises the quality of
life for Mexican families.
Candidates
with profiles of the nineteenth century aimed at an electorate of
twentieth-century into the needs of twenty-first century. One of the key
elements that hegemonic political parties (PRI/PAN) have been unable to solve
is a basic principle in real democracies: an efficient tax collection. Whoever
it is "the chosen one" cannot leave this topic as part of a simple campaign
speech. To achieve this goal is required to turn something that Mexico has
lacked throughout its history: wealth distribution.
When the
current administration proposed a tax policy for competitiveness they forgot
facts like Teleton (an annual 24-plus-hour TV and radio broadcast to raise
money for children's rehabilitation centers or in other words:
institutionalized tax evasion). In other cases “altruistic institutions”
donating the contributions of its customers, tax deductible cars, etcetera. At
the end of the day we have a “tax hole” the size of the Grand Canyon.
Mexico is a
country that has the logic of monopolies: Carlos Slim (Telmex), German Larrea
(Grupo Mexico), Alberto Bailleres (Industry rocky hills), Ricardo Salinas
Pliego, Jeronimo Arango (Wal Mart) Daniel Servitje Montull (Bimbo ), Emilio
Azcarraga Jean (Televisa), Roberto Gonzales Berrera (Banorte), Roberto
Hernandez Ramirez (Citigroup), Alfredo Harp Helu (Inbursa), Lorenzo Zambrano
(Cemex) and Maria Asuncion Aramburuzabala Larregui (Grupo Modelo). Most of them
have appeared on the Forbes list enjoying a “tax immunity” that is
unprecedented in another country. The approximate amount of revenue is less
than 20% of GDP and is mainly concentrated in the middle class. That “tax hole”
cannot generate enough funds for a police force that instead of having as
priority the safety of its citizens, is looking in corruption a means by which
to generate that extra that allows them to improve the quality of life. Same
thing happens with teachers and education, doctors and health, lawyers and
judges with the law, and so on.
The tendency
is to maintain “the Status Quo” based on ignorance promoted by the country's leading
television channels like Televisa and TV Azteca. These channels don’t have one
single cultural program for their audience. If we add the ingredient of
religion we would have to take a look at some kind of “religious citizenship”
resigned in the hope that the kingdom of heaven will bring some justice through
a messiah like Enrique Peña Nieto, Josefina Vazquez Mota or Andres Manuel Lopez
Obrador.
At this
juncture banditry has written its history in Mexico, in the 19th century we had Heraclio Bernal (The ray of Sinaloa)
Joaquin Murrieta (Zorro) and Jesus Arriaga (Chucho el Roto). These characters
bear several similarities to each other: they arise from the logic of a tyrant
state, operate outside the law, earned the admiration of the people who turns
them into a myth and least but not last: they cover areas that the state has
lost.
That “Robin
Hood complex” appears to be covered by the mafia dons in our days. The average
citizen seems to have more confidence in these figures that politicians and
governors themselves. When you go out to the streets to get some work, when the
line at hospital is way too long for an emergency, when public policies are
reduced to “an altruist logic” of a group of billionaires, when education
becomes an obstacle to scale the socioeconomic ladder in Mexico; drug
trafficking emerged as the most viable option. While the neighbor's son
finished a PHD, speaks several languages and has spent five years unemployed
Chapo Guzman appears on the Forbes list between successful entrepreneurs
without having completed elementary school! That's when you wonder ¿what use is
education in this country? Telling the truth has become a sin, is the world's
most dangerous country for journalists. The few public figures who have dared
to speak honestly of the matter end up apologizing before the media for the fear
of losing their jobs, examples like Javier Aguirre (he said Mexico is fucked
because of the violence) and Kate Del Castillo (actress who said she believed
in Guzman more than in the government) and many others.
As the story
keeps repeating and legal means to access a better quality of life are denied,
the war on drugs will continue piling up corpses unnecessarily and increasing
profits for arms merchants …¿who knows? Maybe in a hundred years we will speak
about Chapo Guzman or Mayo Zambada as our modern Robin Hoods.